Comparison of Analytical Hierarchy Process and Analytical Network Process Methods In Determining The Best Tourist Attractions In West Sumatra Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57152/ijatis.v1i2.1113Keywords:
Analytical Hierarchy Process, Analytical Network Process, Tourist Attractions, West Sumatra ProvinceAbstract
A tourist attraction is a place visited for its natural beauty, culture, history, or recreation, such as beaches, mountains, national parks, historical buildings, museums, and amusement parks. Each has its unique charm, with some becoming iconic symbols and major tourist destinations. Tourist attractions are vital to the tourism industry, boosting economic growth and preserving cultural and natural heritage.West Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia that is rich in natural and cultural beauty. In an effort to develop the tourism industry in this area, the selection of the right tourist sites is very important. There are 5 references in determining the best tourist attractions in West Sumatra Province, which include Natural Beauty, Cultural Diversity, Infrastructure, Price, and Cleanliness. Meanwhile, there are 5 alternatives that are used as references in determining the best tourist attractions in West Sumatra Province, namely Padang Beach, Carocok Beach, Sianok Gorge, Harau Valley, and Anai Valley. From the experiments that have been carried out, the rank changes that occur with the AHP and ANP methods are shown in Table 13. It can be seen that the AHP method has a higher percentage of sensitivity with a total percentage of 0.25% compared to the percentage of 0.14% in the ANP method. This proves that the AHP method is better than the ANP method for determining tourist attractions in West Sumatra Province.
References
F. Ariyani, R. R. Suryono, dan Setiawansyah, “Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS),” vol. 5, no. 3, 2023
B. P. Statistik, “Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan pada Tahun 2021-2023,” Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatra Barat. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://sumbar.bps.go.id/
Tripadvisor, “Objek Wisata Terpopuler di West Sumatra,” Tripadvisor. [Daring]. Tersedia pada: https://www.tripadvisor.co.id/
Suratthani Rajabhat University, Department of Business Information System, Faculty of Management Sciences, Surat Thani, Thailand dkk., “TOURIST DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR HOT SPRINGS, THAILAND,” Geoj. Tour. Geosites, vol. 53, no. 2, hlm. 611–621, Jun 2024, doi: 10.30892/gtg.53224-1236.
M. Deveci, A. R. Mishra, I. Gokasar, P. Rani, D. Pamucar, dan E. Ozcan, “A Decision Support System for Assessing and Prioritizing Sustainable Urban Transportation in Metaverse,” IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst., vol. 31, no. 2, hlm. 475–484, Feb 2023, doi: 10.1109/TFUZZ.2022.3190613.
Asana, I. M. D. P.; Sudipa, I. G. I.; Putra, K. A. P. A Decision Support System on Employee Assessment Using Analytical Network Process (ANP) and BARS Methods. J. Tek. Inform. CIT Medicom 2021, 13 (1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.35335/cit.Vol13.2021.38.pp1-12.
D. Jorge-García and V. Estruch-Guitart, “Comparative analysis between AHP and ANP in prioritization of ecosystem services - A case study in a rice field area raised in the Guadalquivir marshes (Spain),” Ecol. Inform., vol. 70, no. June, p. 101739, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101739.
A. Janeš, N. Kadoi?, and N. B. Re?ep, “Differences in prioritization of the BSC’s strategic goals using AHP and ANP methods,” J. Inf. Organ. Sci., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 193–217, 2018, doi: 10.31341/jios.42.2.3.
Khorrami?, B.; Vali?Zadeh Kamran, K.; Roostaei, S. Assessment of Groundwater-Level Susceptibility to Degradation Based on Analytical Network Process (ANP). Int. J. Environ. Geoinformatics 2018, 5 (3), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.451067.
Jorge-García, D.; Estruch-Guitart, V. Comparative Analysis between AHP and ANP in Prioritization of Ecosystem Services - A Case Study in a Rice Field Area Raised in the Guadalquivir Marshes (Spain). Ecol. Inform. 2022, 70, 101739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101739.
Daneshparvar, B.; Nezami, S. R.; Feizi, A.; Aghlmand, R. Comparison of Results of Flood Hazard Zoning Using AHP and ANP Methods in GIS Environment: A Case Study in Ardabil Province, Iran.
Zaim, S., Turky?lmaz, A., Acar, M.F., Al?Turki, U. and Demirel, O.F. (2012), "Maintenance strategy selection using AHP and ANP algorithms: a case study", Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, Vol. 18 No. 1, pp. 16-29. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552511211226166.
Sandy, I. A., & Fathurahman, H. (2013). Penggunaan Metode Analytic Network Process (ANP) dalam Pemilihan Supplier Bahan Baku Kertas pada PT Mangle Panglipur. Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri, 2(1), 32-39.
Prasetyaningrum, P. T., & Sari, A. (2019). Penerapan analytical hierarchy process (AHP) untuk mendukung keputusan pemilihan desrinasi tempat wisata daerah istimewa yogyakarta untuk para wisatawan mancanegara non asia. Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer, 10(2), 519-528.
Ndruru, T.; Riandari, F. Decision Support System Feasibility Lending At KSU Mitra Karya Cooperative Customer Unit XXVIII with Analytical Hierarchy Process Method. 2019, 3 (3).
Dwi Putra, M. S.; Andryana, S.; Fauziah; Gunaryati, A. Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process Method to Determine the Quality of Gemstones. Adv. Fuzzy Syst. 2018, 2018, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9094380.
Sharma, V.; Gidwani, B. D.; Sharma, V.; Meena, M. L. Implementation Model for Cellular Manufacturing System Using AHP and ANP Approach. Benchmarking Int. J. 2019, 26 (5), 1605–1630. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-08-2018-0253.
Kusnadi, I. T.; Supiandi, A.; Kusnadi, W.; Pratama, A. K.; Fauzia, A. Implementasi Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dalam Pemilihan Tempat Wisata di Sukabumi. 2023, No. 2.
Rahmatin, N.; Santoso, I.; Indriani, C.; Rahayu, S.; Widyaningtyas, S. Integration of the Fuzzy Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (Fuzzy FMEA) and the Analytical Network Process (ANP) in Marketing Risk Analysis and Mitigation. Int. J. Technol. 2018, 9 (4), 809. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i4.2197.
Borjalilu, N.; Ghambari, M. Optimal Maintenance Strategy Selection Based on a Fuzzy Analytical Network Process: A Case Study on a 5-MW Powerhouse. Int. J. Eng. Bus. Manag. 2018, 10, 184797901877617. https://doi.org/10.1177/1847979018776172.
Sianturi, A. V.; Wahyuni, L. Perbandigan Metode ANP dan AHP Pemilihan Siswa Berprestasi pada SD Negeri 060862 Berbasis Online. 2023, No. 1.
Sari, N. K. A. P. Implementation of the AHP-SAW Method in the Decision Support System for Selecting the Best Tourism Village. J. Tek. Inform. CIT Medicom 2021, 13 (1), 24–35.
Nimawat, D.; Gidwani, B. D. Prioritization of Important Factors towards the Status of Industry 4.0 Implementation Utilizing AHP and ANP Techniques. Benchmarking Int. J. 2020, 28 (2), 695–720. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-07-2020-0346.
Kahraman, C.; Cebi, S.; Onar, S. Ç.; Öztay?i, B. Recent Developments on Fuzzy AHP&ANP Under Vague and Imprecise Data: Evidence from INFUS Conferences. Int. J. Anal. Hierarchy Process 2022, 14 (2). https://doi.org/10.13033/ijahp.v14i2.1033.
Okfalisa, O.; Rusnedy, H.; Iswavigra, D. U.; Pranggono, B.; Haerani, E. H.; Saktioto, S. DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SMARTPHONE RECOMMENDATION: THE COMPARISON OF FUZZY AHP AND FUZZY ANP IN MULTI-ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING. SINERGI 2020, 25 (1), 101. https://doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2021.1.013.
Sudipa, I. G. I.; Hardiatama, I. K.; Yanti, C. P.; Wiguna, I. K. A. G. Analisis Sensitivitas Metode AHP Dan TOPSIS Dalam Pemilihan Objek Wisata di Kabupaten Karangasem. J. Comput. Syst. Inform. JoSYC 2022, 3 (4), 493–501. https://doi.org/10.47065/josyc.v3i4.2152.
Sudipa, I. G. I.; Hardiatama, K. Implementasi Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Dan Interpolasi Linier Dalam Penentuan Lokasi Wisata Di Kabupaten Karangasem. 2021, 5.
Anwar, S. K.; Priyanto, A.; Ramdani, C. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Objek Wisata Menggunakan Metode AHP. 2021, 5.