Implementation of Naïve Bayes Classifier for Classifying Alzheimer’s Disease Using the K-Means Clustering Data Sharing Technique

Authors

  • Wildani Putri Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Delvi Hastari Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Kunni Umatal Faizah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Siti Rohimah Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Devy Safira Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57152/predatecs.v1i1.803

Keywords:

Alzheimer, Classification, Data Sharing Technique, K-Means Clustering, Naïve Bayes Classifier

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that is very universal and characterized by memory loss and cognitive function decline which ultimately leads to dementia. In 2015, it is estimated that around million people worldwide will suffer from Alzheimer's disease or dementia. Globally, the number of Alzheimer's diseases will increase from 26.6 million in 2006 to 106.8 million cases in 2050. Due to the large number of people with Alzheimer's disease, it is necessary to classify symptoms that lead to indicators of Alzheimer's disease, so that data mining methods are used for data processing. Alzheimer's data taken from Kaggle amounted to 373 records, through the stages of data preprocessing, data sharing using the Hold-Out method and clustering with AK-Means algorithm. The data is processed using data mining techniques using NBC algorithms. Validation testing the accuracy value obtained the result that the NBC algorithm with K-Means Clustering data sharing has relatively better accuracy than the hold-Out method of 91.89%.

References

J. Lu et al., “The heterogeneity of asymmetric tau distribution is associated with an early age at onset and poor prognosis in Alzheimer’s disease,” 60. Jahrestagung der Dtsch. Gesellschaft für Nukl., vol. 61, no. April, 2022, doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1746117.

T. Bachmann, M. L. Schroeter, K. Chen, E. M. Reiman, and C. M. Weise, “Longitudinal changes in surface based brain morphometry measures in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease,” NeuroImage Clin., vol. 38, no. March, p. 103371, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2023.103371.

Y. Katsumata et al., “Multiple gene variants linked to Alzheimer’s-type clinical dementia via GWAS are also associated with non-Alzheimer’s neuropathologic entities,” Neurobiol. Dis., vol. 174, no. August, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2022.105880.

D. Wang et al., “Deep neural network heatmaps capture Alzheimer’s disease patterns reported in a large meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies,” Neuroimage, vol. 269, no. January, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.119929.

Y. Wang et al., “A blood-based composite panel that screens Alzheimer’s disease,” Biomark. Res., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2023, doi: 10.1186/s40364-023-00485-6.

P. Chen et al., “Articles Altered global signal topography in Alzheimer ’ s disease,” vol. 89, pp. 1–13, 2023.

K. Kasuga et al., “The clinical application of optimized AT(N) classification in Alzheimer’s clinical syndrome (ACS) and non-ACS conditions,” vol. 127, pp. 23–32, 2023.

Q. Xu, L. Ning, T. Yuan, and H. Wu, “Application of data mining combined with power data in assessment and prevention of regional atmospheric pollution,” Energy Reports, vol. 9, pp. 3397–3405, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2023.02.016.

K. Aulakh, R. K. Roul, and M. Kaushal, “E-learning enhancement through educational data mining with Covid-19 outbreak period in backdrop: A review,” Int. J. Educ. Dev., vol. 101, no. April, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102814.

N. Dominic, G. N. Elwirehardja, and B. Pardamean, “Data Mining for the Global Multiplex Weekly Average Income Analysis Weekly,” vol. 00, no. 2022, pp. 1–8, 2023.

M. Sinan, J. Leng, K. Shah, and T. Abdeljawad, “Advances in numerical simulation with a clustering method based on K–means algorithm and Adams Bashforth scheme for fractional order laser chaotic system,” Alexandria Eng. J., vol. 75, pp. 165–179, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2023.05.080.

R. Chen, S. Wang, Z. Zhu, J. yu, and C. Dang, “Credit ratings of Chinese online loan platforms based on factor scores and K-means clustering algorithm,” J. Manag. Sci. Eng., vol. 8, pp. 287–304, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jmse.2022.12.003.

N. Pandiangan, M. L. C. Buono, and S. H. D. Loppies, “Implementation of Decision Tree and Naïve Bayes Classification Method for Predicting Study Period,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1569, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1569/2/022022.

A. Susanto, M. Atho’il Maula, I. Utomo, W. Mulyono, and K. Sarker, “Sentiment Analysis on Indonesia Twitter Data Using Naïve Bayes and K-Means Method,” J. Appl. Intell. Syst., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 40–45, 2021.

S. Akter, F. Reza, and M. Ahmed, “Convergence of Blockchain, k-medoids and homomorphic encryption for privacy preserving biomedical data classification,” Internet Things Cyber-Physical Syst., vol. 2, no. May, pp. 99–110, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.iotcps.2022.05.006.

K. M. Stouffer et al., “Early amygdala and ERC atrophy linked to 3D reconstruction of rostral neurofibrillary tau tangle pathology in Alzheimer’s disease,” NeuroImage Clin., vol. 38, no. July 2022, p. 103374, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2023.103374.

M. Mustakim et al., “Journal of Biological Sciences,” vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 122–129, 2022, doi: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2021.v09.i01.p12.

F. Az-zahra et al., “In Silico Study of Betel Leaves Compound ( Piper betle L .) as Acetylcholinesterase ( AChE ) Enzyme Inhibitor in Alzheimer Disease,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 44–58, 2022.

I. H. Sarker, A. S. M. Kayes, and P. Watters, “Effectiveness analysis of machine learning classification models for predicting personalized context-aware smartphone usage,” J. Big Data, vol. 6, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1186/s40537-019-0219-y.

A. Mahbod, P. Tschandl, G. Langs, R. Ecker, and I. Ellinger, “The effects of skin lesion segmentation on the performance of dermatoscopic image classification,” Comput. Methods Programs Biomed., vol. 197, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105725.

J. L. Xu, S. Hugelier, H. Zhu, and A. A. Gowen, “Deep learning for classification of time series spectral images using combined multi-temporal and spectral features,” Anal. Chim. Acta, vol. 1143, pp. 9–20, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.11.018.

J. Vijay and J. Subhashini, “An efficient brain tumor detection methodology using K-means clustering algoriftnn,” in 2013 International conference on communication and signal processing, 2013, pp. 653–657.

G. Niu, Y. Ji, Z. Zhang, W. Wang, J. Chen, and P. Yu, “Clustering analysis of typical scenarios of island power supply system by using cohesive hierarchical clustering based K-Means clustering method,” Energy Reports, vol. 7, pp. 250–256, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.049.

A. D. W. Sumari, A. M. Nugraheni, and Y. Yunhasnawa, “A Novel Approach for Recognition and Identification of Low-Level Flight Military Aircraft using Naive Bayes Classifier and Information Fusion,” Int. J. Artif. Intell. Res., vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.248.

H. Yoshikawa, “Can naive Bayes classifier predict infection in a close contact of COVID-19? A comparative test for predictability of the predictive model and healthcare workers in Japan: Infection Prediction in a Close Contact of COVID-19,” J. Infect. Chemother., vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 774–779, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2022.02.017.

M. Vishwakarma and N. Kesswani, “A new two-phase intrusion detection system with Naïve Bayes machine learning for data classification and elliptic envelop method for anomaly detection,” Decis. Anal. J., vol. 7, no. April, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.dajour.2023.100233.

A. Tariq et al., “Modelling, mapping and monitoring of forest cover changes, using support vector machine, kernel logistic regression and naive bayes tree models with optical remote sensing data,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 2, p. e13212, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13212.

Z. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Wu, S. Cheng, and P. Lin, “Deep residual network based fault detection and diagnosis of photovoltaic arrays using current-voltage curves and ambient conditions,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 198, no. May, p. 111793, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111793.

A. Gupta, R. Kumar, H. Singh Arora, and B. Raman, “MIFH: A Machine Intelligence Framework for Heart Disease Diagnosis,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, no. Ml, pp. 14659–14674, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2962755.

P. Jiang, Y. Chen, B. Liu, D. He, and C. Liang, “Real-Time Detection of Apple Leaf Diseases Using Deep Learning Approach Based on Improved Convolutional Neural Networks,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 59069–59080, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2914929.

T. Online and F. Akbar, “Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Alzheimer’s Disease,” vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 236–245, 2022.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-24